The National Gaming Board of Kenya officially licenses Bet254 Kenya. License no – BK 0000119. Bet254’s goal is to become the greatest and largest online sports betting company in Kenya. Customer support is always ready, 24 hours per day, 7days a week, and bets can be placed at any time using a piece of internet-connected equipment: PC, laptop, smartphone, tablet, or feature phone.
Bet 254 is a new betting business in Kenya that has been launched in 2019 by the owners of former Betpower. The betting firm has a mega jackpot of up to Ksh25.4 million to be won by their customers. In this post, we will fully review bet 254 and give you the registration features, login page, bet254 official app download link, and their contacts.
What is Bet254?
Bet 254 is a Kenyan betting firm that gives boosted odds to Kenyans, particularly betpawa clients. It has a jackpot that is way up to Kshs25 million. The betting company is a clone of the bookmaker betpawa whose pay bill was dismissed by the government. Everything is pretty the same, from the site layout to the jackpot traits. The only different thing in bet254 is the new pay bill number and contact details.
Bet254 registration Bonus
The company is still new and is welcoming its new customers with a mouthwatering welcome bonus. You can easily win up to 254% of your bet as a bonus. Furthermore, the minimum amount that you can bet within bet 245 is Kshs1. The bonus is currently available to everyone who gets aboard, including registered customers with this creative bookmaker.
Bet245 registration: How to create an account and bet
- Open your preferred web browser, e.g., opera mini and then type in: bet254.com
- When the bet254 official page surfaces, click on the ‘Join Now’ button.
- Enter your valid mobile number and choose a password of six or more characters.
- Your account is now activated.
How to Place a Bet on bet254
- Open your web browser, e.g., chrome and type in: bet254.com
- When the bet254.com page loads to click on login.
- Enter your valid mobile phone number and password to proceed to your account.
- Select the sports option on the main menu, e.g., football,
- Use the officially available sports menu on the left of your screen to find the league or the country of your selection , or just search for the team of your choice using the search function.
- Make your selection(the bets) up to a maximum of 30, e.g. (1) for a home game to win.
- Click on the first digit appearing next to the word MENU to obtain your bet selections or betslip.
- Enter your desired bet or stake and the amount you want to bet.
- Click on the “place bet” button
Note: if it displays a red notification with ‘price has changed,’ click on the proceed button to accept the updated price, and the bet will be processed; otherwise, click to remove the bet selection from your bet slip and then start again.
How to Check your Bets and Account Statement
1. Open your prefered web browser and type in: bet254.com
2. When the official bet254 page appears, click on login.
3. Enter your number and password to access your account.
4. Click on the menu’ button on the top right.
5. Select the option that you want to use from the drop-down list.
Bet254 Jackpot
The company is basically owned by betpawa, which still operates in other countries like Uganda. They have a huge jackpot that is easy to guess, and you can win the Ksh25 million prize offered by bet 254.
How to Withdraw from Bet254
- Open your web browser eg, opera mini and type in: bet254.com
- When the bet254 page loads on the screen, click on login.
- Enter your number, which you registered to the platform with, and the password to enter your account.
- Click the ‘Menu’ button on the top right.
- Select the ‘Withdrawal’ option on the top
- Enter your first name and last names in the page given and then click the ‘Request Payout’ option
- Enter the total amount you wish to withdraw (minimum withdrawal ksh200)
Please note that the Bet254 Minimum withdrawal amount is ksh200/- and the maximum is ksh1,000,000/-. For the big winners, the company will contact you to arrange a straight bank transfer to your account(s). Cash payments are discouraged.
How to reset your password
- Open your web browser and go to bet254.com website
- When the bet254 page loads, click on login.
- Enter your valid mobile phone number and then click on ‘forgot the password.’
- You will then receive an SMS alert with a reset PIN
- Enter the PIN and select your new secure password.
How to deposit to Bet254 using Mpesa
- Go to your M-Pesa menu on your mobile phone
- Select the Lipa Na M-Pesa option
- Select Pay Bill
- Enter 733338 as the Business Number
- Enter 254 as the Account Number
- Enter an amount (NO COMMAS), e.g., 1000
- Enter your M-Pesa PIN and send
- You will receive an SMS notification confirming the transaction
Live Betting Feature on bet254
- Open your web browser and go to bet254.com
- When the bet254 home page appears, click on login.
- Enter your number and password to enter your account.
- Once you are logged into your bet 254 registered account, click on the LIVE NOW option at the top of the Sports Menu.
- All live (in play) matches will then appear on your screen.
- Click on the name of the match you wish to bet on to get more betting options.
- Select the option of your choice to bet.
- Click on zero (0) option that is next to a word Menu for your bet slip to appear.
- Enter in your desired stake, the total amount you wish to bet, and click on “place bet.” option
How to Get More Sports on bet254
- Open your preferred web browser like chrome and login to bet254.com
- When the bet254 home page appears to click on the login button.
- Enter your phone number and your password to login to your account.
- Click on the “Sports” option on the top left to access the drop-down menu of all available sports.
- Pick the game you want to place a bet on.
- Make your options as usual and click on “place bet.”
Note: If you are using a PC, Laptop, or Tablet, the word “Sports” will not display on your screen; preferably, what will emerge here is the word “Football.” Click on the rectangular shaped box containing the word “Football” to get more sports for betting.
Review: Pros and Cons of Bet 254
With the company so fresh to the betting market in kenya, some cool features are there to attract new clients. On the other side of it, this is a clone of the “previous” betpawa, and we can still require some downsides.
Advantages
- Easy to register and login
- Jackpot available
- Customer support
- Boosted odds
Cons
- The support is not very responsive
Bet254 Contacts-phone number
These are the official customer service contacts of bet254 Kenya. The chat may be busy for a while because of an influx of people looking for help, but they will always respond to your queries.
Phone: number 0711082009, 0762791455
Whatsapp numbers: 0740837663 (+254 740 837 663)
Email: support@bet254.com
Facebook page: @bet254kenya
Bet254 Football Bet Types and the Resulting Rules
1X2 – Full Time
1X2, also called Match Result, or 3-way, is the most popular market in football betting. The aim is to predict the outcome of the match result after regular time.
Selections –
1 – Home team or the team listed to the left side of the offer
X – Draw
2 – Away team or the team listed to the right side of the offer
Example –
Real Madrid v Barcelona
If the final result is 1-2, the winning outcome would be selection 2, because Barcelona won the match
1X2 – First Half
Predict which team wins the first half
Selections –
1 – Home team or the team listed to the left side of the offer
X – Draw
2 – Away team or the team listed to the right side of the offer
1X2 – Second half
Predict which teams win the second half
Selections –
1 – Home team or the team listed to the left side of the offer
X – Draw
2 – Away team or the team listed to the right side of the offer
Over/Under – Full Time
Predict if there will be more or fewer goals than the suggested line during the regular time
Selections –
Over x.5 – There will be more goals than the line suggested
Under x.5 – There will be fewer goals than the line suggested
Example –
Real Madrid v Barcelona
If the final result was 1-2 the winning selection for 2.5 line would be Over because three goals were scored and three is more than 2.5
Over/Under – First Half
Predict if there will be more or fewer goals than the suggested line during the first half
Selections –
Over x.5 – There will be more goals than the line suggested
Under x.5 – There will be fewer goals than the line suggested
Over/Under – HOME – Full Time
Predict if Home team scores more or fewer goals than the proposed line during the regular time
Selections –
Over x.5 – There will be more goals than the line suggested
Under x.5 – There will be fewer goals than the line suggested
Over/Under – Away – Full Time
Predict if Away team scores more or fewer goals than the proposed line during the regular time
Selections –
Over x.5 – There will be more goals than the line suggested
Under x.5 – There will be fewer goals than the line suggested
3-way Handicap – Full Time
A 3-way handicap, also known as the European handicap, is a market where you can predict which team will win the match at the end of regular time after the handicap is applied. Extra time and penalty shootouts do not count.
Example –
1 2.25 Barcelona is -1.0
X 3.60 Draw is -1.0
2 2.65 Real Madrid is +1.0
Example#1: Let’s assume the game finishes a 2-2 draw. If you bet on Real Madrid @ 2.65, the +1.0 (plus one goal) is added to Real Madrid’s score, and your bet is a winner.
Example#2: Let’s assume the game finishes a 2-2 draw. If you bet on the Draw @ 3.60, the -1.0 (minus one goal) is deducted from the Barcelona’s score, and your bet is a loser.
Double Chance – Full Time
A market where one selection covers two outcomes, which makes it a less risky than regular 1X2 market. Predict one of the dual results for ordinary time.
Selections –
1X – Home team win or draw
X2 – Away team win or draw
12 – Home team or away team win
Example –
Real Madrid v Barcelona
If the final result was 1-2, winning selections would be X2 and 12, because Barcelona won the match. With score 1-1, winning choices are 1X and X2, because, for those, the draw is also covered
Double chance – First Half
A market where one selection includes two outcomes, which makes it a less risky than regular 1X2 market. Predict one of the dual results for the first half.
Selections –
1X – Home team win or draw
X2 – Away team win or draw
12 – Home team or away team win
Double chance – Second Half
A market where one selection covers two outcomes, which makes it a less risky than regular 1X2 market. Predict one of the dual results for the second half.
Selections –
1X – Home team win or draw
X2 – Away team win or draw
12 – Home team or away team win
Both Teams To Score – Full Time
Both sides to score FT (BTTS, Gol/Gol) is a market where you can predict whether both teams will score at least one goal or not during the regular time
Selections –
Yes – Both sides will score a goal, the minimum scoreline requirement is 1-1
No – Only one team scored, or the score stayed 0-0
Also Read: Betika Mobile App download, Login, Registration, bonus
For Example –
Real Madrid v Barcelona
If the final result is 1-2, winning selection would be Yes, because both sides scored at least one goal during the match
Both Teams To Score – First Half
Both teams to score 1st half (BTTS, Gol/Gol) is a market where you can predict whether both sides will score at least one goal or not during the first half.
Selections –
Yes – Both teams will score a goal, the minimum scoreline requirement is 1-1
No – Only one team scored, or the score stayed 0-0
Both Teams To Score – Second half
Both sides to score 2nd half (BTTS, Gol/Gol) is a market where you can predict whether both sides will score at least one goal or not during the second half.
Selections –
Yes – Both teams will score a goal, the minimum scoreline requirement is 1-1
No – Only one team scored, or the score stayed 0-0
2-way Handicap – Full Time
2-way handicap is a market where you can predict which team will win the match at the end of regular time after the handicap is applied. Extra time and penalty shootouts do not count.
Example –
1 1.56 Barcelona is -0.5
2 2.65 Real Madrid is +0.5
Let’s assume the game finishes a 2-2 draw. If you bet on Real Madrid @ 2.65, the +0.5 (plus half a goal) is added to Real Madrid’s score, and your bet is a winner.
Clean Sheet – HOME Team
You can predict whether the home team will not concede a goal or let away team scores against them.
Selections –
Yes – Home team will not concede any goals, meaning away team will not score any goals
No – Home team will not keep a clean sheet, saying that they will concede at least one goal
Example –
Real Madrid v Barcelona
If the final result is 1-2, winning selection would be No, because Real Madrid couldn’t keep the clean sheet and Barcelona scored two goals against them
Clean Sheet – AWAY Team
You can predict whether the away team will not concede a goal or let the home team score against them.
Selections –
Yes – Away team will not concede any goals, meaning the home team will not score any goals
No – Away team will not keep a clean sheet, saying that they will concede at least one goal
Example –
Real Madrid v Barcelona
If the final result is 1-2, winning selection would be No, because Barcelona couldn’t keep the clean sheet and Real Madrid scored one goal against them
Correct score – Full Time
A market where you can predict the exact final score of the regular time. Scores are always on the home-away perspective, meaning that 1-0 is the home team to win match 1-0.
Example –
Real Madrid v Barcelona
If the final result was 1-2, the winning selection would be 1-2
Correct Score – First Half
A market where you can predict the exact final score of the first half. Scores are always on the home-away perspective, meaning that 1-0 is the home team to win match 1-0.
Half Time/Full Time
Predict the outcome of the first half and the whole match with one selection.
Selections –
1/1 Home/Home
1/X Home/Draw
1/2 Home/Away
X/1 Draw/Home
X/X Draw/Draw
X/2 Draw/Away
2/1 Away/Home
2/X Away/Draw
2/2 Away/Away
Example –
Real Madrid v Barcelona
HT 0-0
FT 1-2
Winning selection would be X/2 here because the first half was a draw and Barcelona won the whole match
Team to score (4-way) – Full Time
Predict if only the home team will score? Or only away? Or maybe both sides will score? Or the scoreline will be 0-0, and no one will score?
Selections –
No Goal – There will be no goals scored
Home – the Only home team will score
Away – Only away team will score
Both – Both sides will score
1X2 and Over/Under – Full Time
Predict the result of the match and how many goals will be scored.
Example –
Real Madrid – Barcelona
FT score is 2-2
Your bet would be a winner if you selected X-Over(2.5) because the match finished as a draw, and four goals were scored.
Draw No Bet – Full Time
Also called 12 or Moneyline is a market where you can predict the winner of the match without the draw selection. It means that whenever the match finishes with a draw after regular time, you will get your stake back. This market is available for full time, 1st half and 2nd half.
Selections –
1 – Home team wins
2 – Away team wins
Example –
Real Madrid – Barcelona
If the final result is 1-2, you will succeed in case your selection was Barcelona. If the final result was 1-1, you would get your stake back
Odd/Even – Full Time
Predict if there will be an odd or even number of goals scored during the match. Please note that 0 (zero) is considered as also, so in case of a 0-0, the winning selection is “even.”
Selections –
Odd – There will be a different number of goals scored in the match
Even – there will be an even number of goals scored in the match
Example –
Real Madrid v Barcelona
If the final result was 1-2, the winning selection would be Odd, because there were three goals scored in total and it is an odd number
Odd/Even – First half
Predict if there will be an odd or even number of goals scored during the first half. Please note that 0 (zero) is considered as even, so in case of a 0-0, the winning selection is “even.”
Selections –
Odd – There will be an odd number of goals scored in the first half
Even – there will be an even number of goals scored in the first half
Odd/Even – HOME team Full Time
Predict if there will be an odd or even number of goals scored by the home team during the match. Please note that 0 (zero) is considered as even, so in case of a 0-0, the winning selection is “even.”
Selections –
Odd – Home team will score an odd number of goals in the match
Even – Home team will score an even number of goals in the match
Odd/Even – AWAY team Full Time
Predict if there will be an odd or even number of goals scored by an away team during the match. Please note that 0 (zero) is considered as even, so in case of a 0-0, the winning selection is “even.”
Team To Score Last – 3 way
Predict which team will score the last goal or if there will be no goals scored at all. Own goals do count in this market.
Selections –
1 – Home team will score the last goal
2 – Away team score the last goal
No goal – There will be no goals scored
Example –
Real Madrid v Barcelona
Final result 1-2
Let’s say the goal sequence was 1-0; 1-1; 1-2. in this case the winning selection would be two or away because Barcelona scored the last goal
Total Goals Exact – Full Time
Predict the exact number of goals scored during the match. 10+ goals mean that there will be either ten or more goals scored.
Selections –
0 – no goals scored
1 – only one goal scored
2 – two goals scored
3 – …
4 – …
5 – …
10+ – ten or more goals scored
Example –
Real Madrid v Barcelona
If the final result was 1-2, the winning selection would be three as there were exactly three goals scored. Let’s say the score was 6-5. In this case, the winner would be selection 10+
First Goalscorer
Predict the player to score the first goal of the match. In the case of FT score 0-0, all bets will be voided.
If a player does not play or comes on after a goal has already been scored, bets on that player will be void. Single bets will have their bet stake refunded while multiple affected bets will remain valid, but with that leg removed from the bet slip.
Players that are substituted off or sent off before the first goal is scored will be settled as losing bets.
Every effort will be made to quote the first goalscorer prices for all participants. However, players not quoted will count as winners should they score the first goal.
Please note that your own goals do not count in settlements.
Anytime Goalscorer
Predict the player to score anytime during the match. In the case of FT score 0-0, all bets will be voided.
If a player does not play, bets on that player will be void. Single bets will have their bet stake refunded while multiple affected bets will remain valid, but with that leg removed from the bet slip.
Players that are substituted off or sent off before the goal is scored will be settled as losing bets.
Every effort will be made to quote goalscorer prices for all participants anytime. However, players not quoted will count as winners should they score the first goal.
Please note that your own goals do not count in settlements.
Last Goalscorer
Predict the player to score the final goal of the match. In the case of FT score 0-0, all bets will be voided.
If a player does not play, bets on that player will be void. Single bets will have their bet stake refunded while multiple affected bets will remain valid, but with that leg removed from the bet slip.
Players that are substituted off or sent off before the last goal is scored will be settled as losing bets.
Every effort will be made to quote the last goalscorer prices for all participants. However, players not quoted will count as winners should they score the first goal.
Please note that your own goals do not count in settlements.
Brace Goalscorer
Select a player to score two or more goals in a match. In the case of FT score 0-0, all bets will be voided.
Bets are settled on the events that occur at regular times. This includes any injury time added at the end of regular time.
Extra time does not count.
Own goals do not count towards goals scored.
If the selected player leaves the field of play without scoring two or more goals, bets placed on that player in this market will have lost and will be settled as a loss.
If the selected player takes no part in the match, bets placed on that player in this market will be void.
Hat-trick Goalscorer
Select a player to score three or more goals in a match. In the case of FT score 0-0, all bets will be voided.
Bets are settled on the events that occur at regular times. This includes any injury time added at the end of regular time.
Extra time does not count.
Own goals do not count towards goals scored.
If the selected player leaves the field of play without scoring three or more goals, bets placed on that player in this market will have lost and will be settled as a loss.
If the selected player takes no part in the match, bets placed on that player in this market will be void.
Half with more goals
Predict which half of the game will produce more goals. If you think there will be precisely the same amount of goals on each half, you can place a bet on the selection “Equal.” This market is available for full time and for each team, respectively.
Selections –
First half – There will be more goals scored during the first half than in the second half
Second half – There will be more goals scoring during the second half than in the first half
Equal – Both halves will have the same amount of goals
Example –
Real Madrid v Barcelona
If the half time score was 0-0 and the full time was 1-2, winning selection would be the Second half as there were no goals scored during the first half, and three goals were scored in the second half.
HOME win both halves
Predict if the Home team can win both 45-minute halves of the match.
Selections –
Yes – Home team will win both halves
No – Home team will not win both halves
Example –
Real Madrid – Barcelona
HT 1-0
FT 1-0
Winning selection is No because Real Madrid did not win the 2nd half of the match
AWAY win both halves
Predict if the Away team can win both 45-minute halves of the match.
Selections –
Yes – Away team will win both halves
No – Away team will not win both halves
Example –
Real Madrid – Barcelona
HT 1-2
FT 1-3
Winning selection is Yes because Barcelona scored more goals than Real Madrid each half. Thus they won both halves.
HOME win either half
Predict if the Home team can score more goals than the opponent on either half.
Selections –
Yes – Home team wins either 1st half, 2nd half or both halves
No – Home team will not win any of the halves
Example –
Real Madrid – Barcelona
HT 1-1
FT 2-2
Winning selection is No as both sides scored one goal on each half
AWAY win either half time
Predict if the Away team can score more goals than the opponent on either half.
Selections –
Yes – Away team wins either 1st half, 2nd half or both halves
No – Away team will not win any of the halves
Example –
Real Madrid – Barcelona
HT 1-1
FT 2-3
Winning selection is Yes as Barcelona managed to win the second half by scoring two goals against Real Madrid’s 1
HOME score in both halves
Predict if the Home team can score in both halves of the match
Selections –
Yes – Home team will score in both halves
No – Home team will not score in both halves
AWAY score in both halves
Predict if Away team can score in both halves of the match
Selections –
Yes – Away team will score in both halves
No – Away team will not score in both halves
HOME team win to nil – Full Time
Predict if the Home team can win the match without conceding a goal. This market is available for full time and 1st half
Selections –
Yes – Home team wins the match and does not concede a goal (keeps a clean sheet)
No – Home team does not win the match or concedes a goal
Example –
Real Madrid – Barcelona
Final result 1-0. Winning selection would be Yes because Real Madrid won the match and they did not concede a goal themselves
AWAY team win to nil – Full Time
Predict if the Away team can win the match without conceding a goal. This market is available for full time and 1st half
Selections –
Yes – Away team wins the match and does not concede a goal (keeps a clean sheet)
No – Away team does not win the match or concedes a goal
Example –
Real Madrid – Barcelona
Final result 1-2. Winning selection would be No because although Barcelona won the match, they could not keep a clean sheet
Corner Count 1X2 – Full Time
Predict which team will get the most corners during the match.
Selections –
1 – Home team most corners
X – an equal amount of corners each team
2 – Away team most corners
First Corner
Predict which team will take the first corner. The market is available for FT and 1H. Please note that corners awarded, but not taken are not considered in settlements.
Selections –
1 – Home team
2 – Away team
No Corner – There will be no corners taken
Corner Count Odd/Even – Full Time
Predict if there will be an odd or even number of corners taken during the match. Please note that 0 (zero) is considered as yet, so in case no corners were taken, the winning selection is “even.”
Selections –
Odd – There will be an odd number of corners taken in the match
Even – There will be even number of corners taken in the match
Total Corners Over/Under – Full Time
Predict how many corners there will be during the match. Please note that corners awarded, but not taken are not considered in settlements.
Selections –
Over x.5 – There will be more corners than the line suggested
Under x.5 – There will be fewer corners than the line suggested
Total Corners Over/Under – First Half
Predict how many corners there will be during the first half. Please note that corners awarded, but not taken are not considered in settlements.
Selections –
Over x.5 – There will be more corners than the line suggested
Under x.5 – There will be fewer corners than the line suggested
Team with most bookings – Full Time
Predict which team will have the most bookings during the match.
Selections –
1 – Home
X – Equal amount
2 – Away
Example –
Real Madrid – Barcelona
FT bookings 3-3. In this case, the winning selection is X, as each team had three bookings.
Total bookings Over/Under – Full Time
Predict the number of total bookings in the match. A yellow card counts as one booking and red or yellow-red card as 2. The 2nd yellow for one player, which leads to a yellow-red card, is not considered. As a consequence, one player cannot cause more than three bookings. A direct red card is two bookings. Please note that bookings for non-fielders (already substituted players, managers, players on the bench) are not considered.
Selections –
Over x.5 – There will be more bookings than the line suggested
Under x.5 – There will be fewer bookings than the line suggested
1X2 and Both Teams To Score – Full Time
Predict the outcome of the match plus if both teams will score at least one goal.
Selections –
1-Yes – Home win and both teams will score
2-Yes – Away win, and both sides will score
X-Yes – Draw and both sides will score
X-No – Draw and both teams will not score
1-No – Home win and both teams will not score
2-No – Away win, and both teams will not score
Example –
Real Madrid – Barcelona
FT score 1-2
Winning selection is 2-yes, as Barcelona won the match and both sides scored at least one goal
Penalty Awarded
Predict whether or not a penalty will be awarded during a match.
Bets are settled on the events that occur at regular times.
This includes any injury/stoppage time added on by the match official at the end of the regular time.
Extra time does not count unless otherwise stated.
If no penalty is awarded, the winning selection in this market will be no.
Selections –
Yes – there will be penalties awarded during the regular match time.
No – There will be no penalty awarded during the regular match time.
Player Red Card – Full Time
Predict if there will be a red card shown during the match. A card that was given during HT or after the match will not count. Also, cards for bench players do not count
Selections –
Yes – Player will be sent off during the regular time
No – Player will not be sent off during the regular time
To Qualify
Predict which team will qualify for the next stage of the tournament. Please be aware that in case of a final match (for example, World Cup Final), this market represents winning the trophy market.
Penalty Shootout Winner bet254
Predict which team will go and win the Penalty Shootout (Penalty Shootout is a tie-breaker in case the score is still tied after playing 30 minutes of Extra Time)
1X2 Extra Time game
Predict which team will win the Extra Time. Penalty Shootout will not count towards the settlement.
1X2 Extra Time 1H
Predict which team will win the first half of Extra Time (first 15 minutes plus any given stoppage time)
Total Score Over/Under – Extra Time
Predict if there will be more or fewer goals than the suggested line during the Extra Time. Penalty Shootout will not count towards the settlement.
Total Score Over/Under – Extra Time – 1H
Predict if there will be more or fewer goals than the suggested line during the first half of Extra Time (first 15 minutes plus any given stoppage time)
Double Chance – for Extra Time
A market where one collection covers two outcomes, which makes it a less risky than normal 1X2 market. Predict one of the dual game outcomes for Extra Time.
Double Chance – the Extra Time – 1H
A market where one selection of games covers two outcomes, which makes it a less risky than regular 1X2 market. Predict one of the double outcomes for the first half of the Extra Time (first 15 minutes plus any given stoppage time)
